Diabetes in cats is not very different from type 2 diabetes in people. Feline diabetes is a condition where the body produces insulin but becomes less sensitive to it. The sugar build-up in the bloodstream leads to symptoms such as increased thirst and urination. If left untreated, it can have life-threatening complications.

In the early stages of feline diabetes, the cat may go into remission and regular blood glucose levels can be restored if treatment is provided before any damage is done to the pancreas. If left untreated, the pancreas is stressed and it produces excess insulin to regulate blood glucose levels. This will eventually destroy the pancreatic cells. At this stage, diabetes is classified as type 1 diabetes where the cat is dependent on insulin injections.

Feline diabetes mellitus can be caused by pancreatitis, amyloids, or by certain drugs.

• Amyloidosis is a disease where the protein amyloid is deposited in excess in regions such as the pancreas or any other tissue.
• Pancreatitis is a condition that causes inflammation in the pancreas. The damage to the cells that produce insulin in the pancreas can lead to diabetes affecting blood sugar levels.
• A major factor that can lead to feline diabetes is obesity. It is a significant cause of feline cancer.
• Drugs that can lead to feline diabetes include megestrol acetate and corticosteroids.

Here are the top five reasons to get your cat tested for diabetes frequently:

1. Diabetic remission
One of the most important aspects of feline diabetes is that there will be remission. This is especially the case when it is diagnosed in the early stages. There are numerous cases recorded where the cat was successfully treated and was affected by diabetes again within the first few months.

2. Damage caused due to hyperglycemia
While most pet owners focus on the blood sugar levels, there are numerous other damages the disease can cause. This includes nerve damage, chronic infection, or other life-threatening conditions.

3. Water intake
Most pet owners are not aware of how much water their pet consumes. Excessive thirst is a sign of feline diabetes. So it is best to keep track of the water intake every day.

4. Excessive fat
There is a high risk of diabetes in cats that are obese. If your cat is obese, it is important to have him screened for feline diabetes twice or more every year. Blood tests and urinalysis are also recommended as they can reveal any signs of early diabetes.

5. Long and healthy life
Since there can be numerous causes for feline diabetes and the symptoms can be hard to detect at times, it is essential to get your cat tested often. This can help extend the quality of life and protect your pet from diabetes.

It is essential to keep an eye on your pet’s habits, weight, water intake, and other incidents closely. If you notice anything out of the ordinary, consult your veterinarian immediately.